Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory
condition that frequently leads to lower limb muscle weakness and compromised balance. The
hamstrings-to-quadriceps (H:Q) strength ...
Background: Swimming is a physically demanding sport that requires a combination of strength,
endurance, and flexibility to perform competitively. Among these, thoracic mobility is critical for
breathing mechanics, body ...
Background: Cycling is one of the most demanding sports, requiring a combination of
physiological and anthropometric abilities to maximize performance.
Objectives: To determine how the performance level of male elite ...
Background: Swimming demands a unique blend of fitness and biomechanical efficiency.
Anthropometric traits like arm span, leg length, height, and weight influence stroke length,
propulsion, and drag, impacting performance. ...
Background: Mirror therapy (MT) is a proven method for reducing phantom limb pain and
improving motor recovery in amputee patients. Nevertheless, its use in nursing practice remains
limited. Since nurses are key in ...
Background: Globally, trauma-related injuries result in five million deaths annually, while spinal
cord injuries (SCI) account for 10%. Pre-hospital handling plays a crucial role in SCI
management. Public transport drivers ...
Background: Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) significantly impacts human respiratory health.
Bus drivers and conductors are among the groups that are highly exposed to TRAP daily.
Objective: To assess respiratory ...
Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a leading cause of lower back pain, affecting the
quality of life and work productivity. Various factors, including mechanical strain, genetic
predisposition, and metabolic ...
Srimantha, M.V.H.; Fernando, W.B.N.T.; De Silva, N.L.; Yahathugoda, T.C.(FAHS, 2025-08-07)
Background: Zoonotic parasitic infections (ZPI) are parasitic diseases that are transmitted from
animals to humans. Canine dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens and leishmaniasis caused by
Leishmania donovani are ...
Background: Using disposable baby diapers is a common practice among mothers. However,
improper use or inadequate knowledge about disposable diapers can lead to significant health
issues for babies, such as diaper ...
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition marked by the gradual
loss of kidney function and is a major global public health concern. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the
leading causes, as prolonged ...
Athapaththu, D.T.; De Silva, K.K.P.M.K.; Mudalige, N.2.(FAHS, 2025-08-07)
Background: Antenatal care (ANC) involves systematic, routine assessment, care provision and
health promotion for pregnant women to ensure optimal health outcomes. Involving male
companions in antenatal sessions (ANS) ...
Background: Globally, poor menstrual hygiene management remains a significant challenge,
particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Studies estimate that at least 500 million women
and girls lack access to adequate ...
Background: Dietary habits among adults are influenced by a wide range of factors, including
individual, environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic determinants. These
factors need to be understood in order to encourage ...
Background: Early childhood represents a pivotal developmental period for children. In most
societies, mothers assume primary childcare responsibilities thus, their comprehension of
developmental milestones significantly ...
Background: Celebrity culture, amplified through social media platforms, has the potential to
shape young adults’ fashion choices, body image perceptions, career aspirations, and social
interactions. Despite its pervasive ...
Background: Rabies is a serious zoonotic disease caused by a virus and is incurable, once
symptoms develop in humans. Although dogs are the main reservoirs of the virus, pet owners can
significantly help prevent human ...
Background: The growing use of social media among adolescents has raised concerns about its
impact on mental well-being. In Sri Lanka, where digital connectivity is expanding rapidly among
youth, understanding the ...
Background: Hypertension among young adults (18-42 years) is an emerging global public health
concern. The Aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) is a biochemical test used to identify inappropriate
aldosterone activity and ...
Background: Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are
pathogens capable of causing a wide range of infections, from localized issues to life-threatening
sepsis. In Sri Lanka, data ...