Fungi, an Overlooked Component of Sri Lanka’s Biodiversity and Recent Advances in Mycology

Abstract

Sri Lanka has a rich biodiversity but compare to other disciplines, understanding of fungi is less. Current studies on fungi mainly based on DNA sequences analyses thus it is important to revisit old species reported from Sri Lanka. And subject to morpho-molecular analyses. Missing species of fungi are predicted to be mainly in tropics, biodiversity hotspots and little-explored habitats. Hence, it is essential to implement collecting programs and carry out analyses. This type of studies will be helpful to establish correct generic boundaries, resolve species complexes and polyphyletic taxa, provide taxonomic placements. It is essential to update the existing checklists according to recent name changes (Art. 59.1). Taxonomists are encouraged to deposit putative cultures at culture collections and deposit herbarium specimens at least two well-known Fungaria. Establishing and maintaining a culture collection in Sri Lanka is also necessary while implement new collaborative programs with other leading scientific groups in other countries. Cultivation and domestication of wild edible mushrooms can be promoted after comprehensive survey.